Category Archives: Dressage for the Gaited Horse

Gaited Dressage: Eighty-eight entries and only one gaited

gaited dressage first level

By Jennifer Klitzke

Peak autumn color draped the landscape of the Rocking R Farm schooling dressage show held September 29, 2012 in Foley, MN. Eighty-eight horse/rider combinations were shown and only one of them gaited–me and my eight-year-old Tennessee walking horse mare Gift of Freedom. Her black winter coat was well on its way as a gorgeous Indian Summer day heated up to 80-degrees.

I applied a blend of what I learned from Larry Whitesell and Jennifer Bauer at the clinic I recently attended and focused more on relaxation, rhythm, and balance versus overstride and head nod. I think this resulted in a more true four-beat first level dressage frame. The judge seemed to agree and gave us an overall score of 68.96% on our First Level Test One ride with 7’s on gaits, riding position, and effectiveness, and 8’s on harmony.

Show delays and warm temperatures seemed to drain Makana’s gas tank. By the time we rode First Level Test Three, we sputtered on fumes in the deep sand along the rail and corners. This had been our first shot at riding this busy test which includes flat walk, 10-meter flat walk circles, leg yields at a flat walk, stretching flat walk, lengthened gait, medium walk, free walk, canter, medium canter, 15-meter canter circles, and canter serpentines on the same lead to show counter canter, halt and salute. We received a score of 60%.

Next schooling show I think I’ll only ride one long test and bring a second horse to ride instead of pushing Makana beyond her energy reserves.

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Gaited Dressage: Feel and Release

Gaited horse cantering

By Jennifer Klitzke

There are so many riding methods out there. Just how do you know which one (or ones) to take into your riding and training foundation? Since 1988 I’ve been acquainted with many expressions of dressage: German, French, Western and gaited dressage. All of which offer methods, tips and tools in producing the results of relaxation, harmony, balance, impulsion, softness, suppleness, and engagement.

For me, I focus more on reaching these results versus sticking to any one method or teaching philosophy. If a method works, I keep using it. If a method isn’t working, I search for another approach. One approach may work best for a particular horse, on a particular day, in a particular situation, and at a particular level of its training. Another approach may work best for another horse or the same horse in a different situation or down the road at the next level of training.

My gaited dressage horse Makana and I had gotten into a rut. When she didn’t want to go forward, I would keep clucking, squeezing and tapping my whip to prompt her forward—practically with every step. So I’ve been on a quest to find a more effective approach.

Days after I had returned home from the Whitesell clinic with a load of new ideas, my friend Hannah stopped by for a visit. She is an avid horsewoman and Makana’s previous owner. She introduced me to a unique approach called “feel and release” that she had learned after spending a summer at Karen Mussen’s training barn.

Feel and release is the exact opposite of how I had been prompting Makana forward. Instead of using pressure by squeezing my legs and using my whip to encourage Makana forward, it begins with a light touch followed by an enthusiastic release which sends the horse moving freely into lightness and forwardness—both mentally and physically. Since softness, lightness, forwardness, and impulsion are results that I have been searching for, I’ve been giving it a try. It sure beats the constant nagging with my legs, voice and whip, and my horse seems lighter, softer, happier, and more up in the shoulders.

If softness and lightness are elements you’d like more of with your horse, visit Hannah’s blog Cambria Horsemanship and  Karen’s website TheArtofRiding.com.

Gaited Dressage Clinic with Larry Whitesell and Jennifer Bauer

Whitesell Gaited Dressage Clinic

RNR Ranch in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin hosted a five-day Gaited Dressage Clinic with Larry Whitesell and Jennifer Bauer August 27-31. The clinic featured five Tennessee walking horses, a Foxtrotter, a Rocky, and a Singlefooter and their riders from Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa.

Larry brought his professional teaching, coaching and communication skills to unpack his unique riding philosophy which is based upon classical dressage and years of showing and training gaited horses. His training focus is in meeting the horse’s needs.

Larry says, “Don’t teach the horse what NOT to do. Teach the horse what TO do.” Instead of punishing the horse for making a mistake, redirect the horse to find balance and relaxation and at the same time the horse’s need for security will be satisfied, and the horse will better trust the rider as a reliable leader. This translates into less spooks, bolts, bucks, buddy sourness, and rears. The more a horse trusts the rider to keep it secure, the more the rider can trust the horse on the trail. It’s a win-win training method.

Participants learned exercises to help their horses find balance and relaxation which in turn will help the horses become safer and happier trail mounts. Jennifer coached riders into establishing a better riding position while Larry helped each rider/horse team through the exercises. Participants were amazed with how much influence a good riding position has on a horse’s balance.

The clinic was filled with mounted and dismounted exercises, working the horses in hand, lunging, and riding through exercises that helped each horse unlock the braces in their poll, neck, shoulders and back. Exercises included turn on the forehand, turn on the haunches, shoulder in, halt, rein back, transitions within a gait, and transitions between gaits every few steps. Larry identified each horse’s level of training and gave each horse/rider team tips for improving balance, relaxation, impulsion, and collection.

After each clinic day, riders were welcome to enjoy RNR’s beautifully groomed trails. Three riders even had a close encounter with a big buck as they rode through the mature forests, rolling meadows, and farmland.

Published in the the September 2012 Heritage Highlights newsletter for the Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society.


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Gaited Dressage: Form and function

gaited dressage form and function

By Jennifer Klitzke

I took an arsenal of questions with me to a recent gaited dressage clinic with Larry Whitesell and Jennifer Bauer. Questions like how do I ride a head-shaking horse on-the-bit, how do I get my horse more forward, and how do I unlock my horse’s stiff back. My first question led to an interesting discussion about head nod. And little did I know that my questions all relate to form and function.

Larry explained that the mechanics of overstride with swinging straight legs and an exaggerated head nod stem from a stiff back. It is why horses shown this way are trained on straight lines versus circles, serpentines, and lateral movements. The mechanics of dressage require lengthened topline muscles, a round and relaxed back, and bending hock and haunch joints. The result is a different expression of movement.

This led to an eye-opening realization: I had been expecting the same movement of my Tennessee walking horse at dressage shows as at Tennessee walking horse rail classes. Gaited dressage and show ring gaited classes are not ridden and measured the same way. Its like riding in an english pleasure class with western attire and in western form. If dressage is the way I intend to ride and train my gaited horse, I need to adjust my form and function to that of gaited dressage mechanics and stop fixating on exaggerated head nod and maximum overtrack.

As the clinic progressed I discovered that a stiff back is also why my horse hasn’t been moving forward with impulsion and engagement, and why her canter has been flat. Larry and Jennifer taught us several exercises to unlock a horse’s braced back such as reinback, turn on the forehand, and shoulder in. These exercises teach a horse to bend and round through the back and step deeper under its belly. We also worked on upward transitions between gaits and within gaits to improve impulsion and downward transitions to soften our horses.

Riding my Walking horse in correct dressage form will likely minimize her head nod and overtrack, but Larry promised that correct dressage training methods will purify her four-beat gait and make it smoother than ever!

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For more about Larry Whitesell, his training DVDs and clinic schedule, visit www.WhitesellGaitedHorsemanship.com.
For more about Jennifer Bauer, visit www.gaitedhorsemanship.com

Dressage Horse vs Dressage Training

naturally-gaited-dressage-training-for-all-breeds

By Jennifer Klitzke

To me there is a difference between a “dressage horse” and dressage training methods. A “dressage horse” is like one you see at the Olympics: sensational scope and movement, high levels of training, ability, aptitude, and athleticism. In the gaited dressage world, I would consider Champaign Watchout ridden and trained by Jennie Jackson to be that of a “gaited dressage horse.”

A “dressage horse” is trained using dressage methods; however, you don’t need a “dressage horse” to realize that dressage training methods effectively improve the natural movement of any horse—gaited and non-gaited alike. And dressage training methods can transform the horse and rider relationship into one of a beautiful dance.

For me dressage training is a pursuit for improvement, and schooling dressage shows provide a learning environment. I show my gaited horse regularly at schooling dressage shows to get feedback from a qualified judge about where we are at in our training—what’s working and what needs improvement. Dressage training methods will likely never shape my gaited horse into an Olympian, but it will direct us to the next level of collection, balance, impulsion, harmony, and teamwork as we pursue a more smooth and enjoyable dance.