4 Walks on a Loose Rein

Naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse at a free walk, flat footed walk, flat walk and running walk on a loose rein.

Fun comparison of four walking gaits on a loose rein of the same naturally gaited horse on the same day in regular and slow motion.

4 Walks on a Loose Rein

By Jennifer Klitzke

In dressage, we communicate with the horse through the consistent use and effective timing of our rein, leg, seat and weight aids. The horse learns to accept and follow a light snaffle bit contact and the rider learns to follow the horse’s natural head and neck motion.

What happens to communication on a long loose rein?

In dressage, through the course of a 30–60-minute riding session, the horse is offered many breaks (rewards). The horse is halted or released to a walk and the rein is extended to the buckle on loose rein.

This is video captures moments through our ride where my naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse is enjoying her breaktime. She is relaxed in mind and body, traveling forward with even rhythm, and in balance.

As I watch this video, I notice her free walk and flat-footed walk are the most expressive with the biggest strides, over track, and head nod. In these expressions of walk, they have the most motion to follow with my hip joints.

What happens to quality on a loose rein?

I also notice, the faster she travels, the smoother she naturally becomes, and the less motion I have to follow with my hip joints. However, I also notice, the faster she travels on a loose rein, the shorter her strides become.

Very interesting.

In terms of quality gait, her free walk and flat-footed walk are the best she can do. However, while the flat walk and running walk are smooth, they are not the quality steps she is capable of.

quality-flatwalk-with-contact
Here’s a photo of my naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse’s quality flat walk with contact during our session.

Random thoughts and questions about riding on a loose rein

Is contact required for quality smooth gaits or are the faster smoother gaits naturally shorter strided? If the latter, are we forcing our naturally gaited horses into positions that are not natural? Or is my naturally gaited horse just enjoying a break from the longer stride I had been working her in?


I hope this is helpful. Let me know your thoughts by sending a message.

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Leg Yield for the Gaited Horse

Leg yield along the fence exercise for the gaited horse
A great way to introduce the leg yield is along the fence or wall of the arena.

The leg yield is a great exercise for pacey gaited horses. The diagonal footfall of the leg yield break ups the lateral sequence of the pace for smooth gait. 

In 1988, I was riding an off-the-track thoroughbred who knew nothing about dressage. Same as me. It was my first dressage lesson. Green rider, green horse is not usually the best combination. At least I was committed to regular dressage lessons.

Anyhow, during this first dressage lesson is when I was introduced to the leg yield. It is a great introductory exercise for horses and riders. It teaches the use and timing of the rein, leg, and seat aids of the rider to direct the horse in a forward, slightly angled direction in a rather straight position. For a green horse, it is an introduction to what the rider aids mean.

Introducing the leg yield along the fence

The leg yield is not a sideways movement, but a forward angled movement. A great way to introduce the leg yield is along the fence or wall of the arena at a slow walk. In a leg yield, the horse moves away from the leg cue and steps its hind leg under its belly towards the opposite front leg. Once the horse understands moving away from the rider’s lower leg alongside the fence, the leg yield can be introduced from the quarter line to the fence.

Rider cues to leg yield

  1. Start by positioning the horse along the quarter line between your rein, seat and leg aids; encourage the horse to walk straight a few steps
  2. Then apply and release the lower leg along the girth just as the horse’s hind leg is about to step forward. The timing of the rider’s leg cue is important to urge the horse’s hind leg to step forward under the belly toward the opposite forefoot.
  3. Since horses tend to over bend the neck or lead with their shoulders as they learn the leg yield. Help the horse remain fairly straight from the bridle, shoulders and hips. Maintain contact with the outside rein to keep the head, neck and shoulder straight. If the horse gets stiff in the jaw, use your inside fingers and massage the rein to encourage a soft contact.

After the horse understands leg yield at a walk along the fence and from the quarter line to the fence with relaxation, rhythm, and balance, then introduce leg yield at a flat walk. Begin with a couple steps of leg yield at a flat walk and then proceed in a straight line. Increase the number of leg yield steps until the horse is able to travel gradually from the quarter line to the fence (or arena wall).

The next progression of the leg yield is from the quarter line to the fence and then the centerline to the fence.

Video: Leg Yield at a Walk

Naturally Gaited Tennessee Walking Horse performing the leg yield at a walk.

Video: Leg Yield at a Flat Walk

After my horse understands the leg yield at a walk, then I increase the tempo to a slow smooth gait.

Video: Zig Zag Leg Yield at a Flat Walk

Naturally Gaited Tennessee Walking Horse performing the leg yield at a flat walk.

Once your horse understands the leg yield in both directions, the next progression is the zig zag at a walk and then a flat walk. The horse leg yields one direction and then changes to the other direction.

More exercises for gaited horses to develop quality smooth gaits.


I hope this is helpful. Let me know your thoughts by sending a message.

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2022 Merry Christmas

2022 Merry Christmas
Lady (naturally grade gaited horse) shown at a fox trot, Makana (naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse) shown at a flat walk and Marvel (naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse / Spotted Saddle Horse) shown at a dog walk.

From me and my furry friends to you and yours, have a Merry Christmas and a happy new year!

—Jennifer Klitkze

I hope this is helpful. Let me know your thoughts by sending a message.

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A Year in Review: Dressage with an Unstarted Gaited Horse

A Year in Reiew: Dressage with an Unstarted Gaited Horse

A year ago, I acquired a three-year-old unstarted gaited horse thanks to the help of a friend. Today this four-year-old and I are riding dressage solo through the woods. Here’s a review of this colt’s first year under saddle with dressage.

A Year in Review: Dressage with an Unstarted Gaited Horse

By Jennifer Klitzke

Mary and I have been horse friends for many years. Then COVID closed the world and drew everyone apart. The internet helped us stay connected, at least 1D. It is hard to ride horses that way, though. Thankfully, my horses are near.

Only, my horses are getting up in age. So are we, according to my husband.

While my husband has been set on downsizing and golf courses, I am way too young for retirement. I know many who still ride non-gaited and smooth gaited horses into their senior years. That means I’ve got at least one more horse to raise. After all, whacking a ball with a stick hasn’t been my gig. (Dreams of gaiting the manicured greens, on the other hand, that’s my jam!)

“No. No. No!” Said my husband every time I brought up the idea of another horse.

10-9-21-marvel
Meeting Marvel, a 3-year-old unstarted naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse / Spotted Saddle Horse gelding.

On October 7, 2021, “No. No. No!” didn’t stop me. I went to see him anyway. His name was Marvel, a three-year-old, unstarted Tennessee Walking Horse / Spotted Saddle Horse gelding. I had a feeling about him. It became an even stronger feeling when I saw him. Kind of like seeing the puppy at the Humane Society, only x 10.

Just how would I convince my husband to change his mind?!

Meanwhile, my Facebook activity tipped off Mary. Likes and comments about horse rescues and rehoming gaited horses caught her eye. Unaware of my husband’s resistance, she offered to help with the rehoming fee. Turns out, her willingness to help, was enough to sway my husband’s “No. No. No!” to “yes.”

Elated, Marvel arrived October 16, 2021. It would be up to me now to prove this decision was worth pushing off his downsizing golf course retirement dreams.

Marvel(ous) Milestones

Recap of our first year starting a gaited horse under saddle with dressage

Introducing the bridle to a naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse
Here’s Marvel getting acquainted with a Mullen Happy Mouth full-cheek snaffle bit.
Learn More: Introducing a Gaited Horse to a Snaffle Bit
introducing the bridle
Introducing the bridle and working in hand helped Marvel learn to accept and follow a light snaffle bit contact while learning stretching exercises at a halt and then in hand at a walk. This became excellent preparation for saddle training.
Learn More: Introducing the Bridle and Working In Hand
lunging a gaited horse
Marvel and I learn communication through lunging. First with a halter and lunge line, then with a snaffle bit and halter, then with a saddle no stirrups, bit and halter. Later we added the stirrups. Learn more: Lunging a Gaited Horse
Liberty and jambette with a gaited horse
My Tennessee Walking Horse / Spotted Saddle Horse, Marvel, enjoys liberty, jambette, and Spanish Walk. Learn More: Jambette and Spanish Walk with a Gaited Horse
starting a gaited horse under saddle using dressage first time in saddle
Six months of lunging and in-hand training a gaited horse paid off when I began saddle training. Pictured is my first time sitting on Marvel’s back.
Learn More: Starting a Gaited Horse Under Saddle
Fun to visit with Mary and watch her and Marvel interact.
Working the walk to develop quality smooth gait
Working the walk to develop quality smooth gait.
Marvel hits the trail solo
Marvel enjoys exploring. (Thank you, Mary for taking this beautiful photo of us!)

My husband has witnessed the joy Marvel has brought the last year and realizes he doesn’t have to live on a golf course to golf (and we can push back retirement for another day)!

Did somebody say cheese
Did somebody say, “Cheese?”

What are your thoughts? Please reach out and send me a message or stay connected by subscribing to the Naturally Gaited youtube channel and “like” us on facebook.com/naturallygaited.

Correct or Absolute Correct

If you study horse training from more than one circle of thought, you’ve probably encountered the word “correct.” Circles of thought collide when views of “correct” contradict each other and when one circle of thought is imposed on all.

Let’s take a look…

Over thirty-six years I’ve been devouring humane horse training methods—predominantly dressage as a form of communication and training with my non-gaited and naturally gaited horses. Even within dressage, there are colliding circles of thought regarding what is “correct.”

I have studied from many circles of thought that encompass my riding paradigm. Among these circles of thought are German dressage, French dressage, competition dressage, classical dressage, natural horsemanship, rail class, biomechanics of riding, holistic views, horse care, natural hoof trimming, cross country, stadium jumping, endurance, trail riding, obstacles, and cow sorting. Between each circle of thought are similarities and often sharp contrasts of “correct.”

Is one circle of thought “correct” for all riders and horses? I don’t think so. I am leery of anyone imposing their view of “correct” upon all.

What is correct within one circle of thought is wonderful. It provides a great guide to learn a particular horse training method. However, correct over all circles of thought is absolute. It is not open to learning, growing, improving upon, or discovering options.

One way, not the only way

It would be like saying, “To be correct, you need to adopt a jockey’s style of riding and training even though racing isn’t your gig.” Or, “To be correct, you need to apply bronk-style riding and training when you have no intentions of teaching your horse to buck or join the rodeo.” Of course, these ideas are ridiculous, but what if someone says, “All gaited horses must be ridden in a curb bit with contact to gait correctly?” Many gaited horse riders believe this. It is one way, not the only way.

Humane training is one way

Within many circles of thought, I embrace what I believe is humane training with respect for the horse. This means no harsh or dominating methods of training. No gadgets such as draw reins. No artificial enhancements to create excessive movement such as weighted shoes or caustic substances applied to the horse. No harsh bits such as long shanks or twisted wire snaffles. No tight nosebands, crank nosebands, or flash nosebands to force a quiet mouth. None of these harsh methods are part of my riding paradigm, yet I won’t impose my methods of training naturally gaited horses on anyone. I simply share my experiences for your consideration.

Most importantly, my horse training paradigm is still evolving as I discover new circles of thought. What works for one of my horses may not work for another. Teaching a green or newly started gaited horse under saddle will be different than how I ride a well-established smooth gaiting horse. Therefore, I love considering the hows and whys of different circles of thought. This adds tools to my horse training toolbox.

Correct over all?

When one circle of thought deems “correct” for all is when circles of thought collide and divide.

“Correct” raises one above the others. “Correct” drives wedges between circles of thought and people. If each circle of thought is “correct,” which “correct” is the correct “correct”? That’s the problem with absolutes.

There are benefits to learn and apply one circle of thought before considering others. My dressage journey began over 36 years ago. I studied from one local German dressage instructor for 12 years. As I read books, watched videos, and attended clinics by other dressage experts, it quickly became apparent that there are differences of “correct” even within German dressage. Having a consistent foundation with one instructor was helpful. This gave me a baseline to compare other circles of thought to. Yet, what is deemed “correct” within one instructor’s paradigm doesn’t apply to all—even within the same riding method.

Sharing expertise without absolutism

It is more helpful when a circle of thought shares their expertise instead of imposing it on all.

  • How is this circle of thought beneficial to the horse and rider
  • What purpose does it serve and what will the horse and rider gain
  • Why it is important for the horse and rider
  • Who is the information meant for

Sharing a scope of expertise helps others learn and unifies. Imposing a scope of expertise on all removes the freedom for critical thinking and it divides one circle of thought from another. Positive vs negative.

Correct or self-promotion

A while ago I was introduced to a new circle thought. It gained my attention when they aligned their methods with someone’s lifework I highly respect. The author of this new circle of thought claimed to have international dressage expertise. Intrigued, I wanted to know more, and I paid the non-refundable membership fee.

The paid content led me into the dark side of self-promotion with extreme views of “correct” imposed on all— followed by spending more money for consultations.

I was eager to discover how the author was aligned with the lifework of the person I highly respect. There was no content surrounding this claim. It seemed to be a deceptive way to attract new memberships.

I searched the paid content to learn more about this person’s international dressage experience, but there are no photos, videos, or demonstrations. Instead, this person hasn’t ridden in several years because they deem riding as “abusive.” Then I wondered what I had signed up for!

Gasp! If this circle of thought becomes absolute correct, how long will it be before riding horses is deemed abusive and banned for all?

Facebook, YouTube, Google, and newly emerging AI technology are wonderful in gaining quick access to information. However, use caution because the information may be deceptive, untrue, fictitious, or ultimately “incorrect.”

I’m onboard with people sharing an opinion, but I bristle whenever an opinion of “correct” is imposed on all. Red flag alert if their claims are followed with a cost. It could be self-promotion. Do your research. I wish I had. Lesson learned.


I hope this is helpful. Let me know your thoughts by sending a message.

Visit website: NaturallyGaitedHorse.com
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Dressage is More than Trot

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