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Video: Gaited Dressage at Carriage House

Gaited Dressage at Carriage House

By Jennifer Klitzke

Inspired by seeing another gaited horse at the last Three Ring Circus schooling dressage show, I had to take my 11-year-old naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse mare, Gift of Freedom (Makana) to Three Ring Circus II held Sunday, August 8, 2015 at Carriage House Farm in Hugo, MN.

This time the dressage tests were ridden on a grass arena which made for a beautiful backdrop of mature trees. We were blessed with impeccable weather, and my lovely husband joined me to capture the event on camera.

Since the NWHA First Level Tests are the same as the USDF First Level Tests (with exception of flat walk and running walk in place of trot), Makana and I were scored with the other first level entries. As the only gaited horse, we placed 3rd and 4th with scores of 64.7% riding NWHA First Level Test One and 62.6% in NWHA First Level Test Three. It was close—only .3% separated us from 2nd place.

freewalk
Free walk is required in all dressage tests.
Medium walk
Medium walk is an active walk with contact.
Flat walk
In First Level tests the horse must show bending through the corners at a flat walk, circle 10 meters at a flat walk, perform 20-meter flat walk circles allowing the horse to stretch its head and neck down and out, and leg yield at a flat walk.
Running walk
Running walk is shown across the diagonal in First Level tests.
canter
First level tests require 15-meter canter circles, working canter, canter lengthenings, and one-loop counter canter serpentines.
Halt and salute
Each test begins and ends with a halt and salute where the horse stands square and immobile for three seconds.

I was very pleased with how Makana performed here tests. She was consistent in connection, depth of stride, rhythm, and balance in her flat walk, and she moved through the corners and circles maintaining a nice bend. It showed in our scores, too. We earned “8s” on our free walk and halt salute and many “7s” on 10-meter flat walk circles and 15-meter canter circles.

Areas of improvement include showing more difference between the flat walk and running walk, more precision on my part riding Makana through the counter canter serpentines to “x” and keeping Makana straighter through the leg yields at a flat walk.

Judge Jennie Zimmerman commented that she’s worked with gaited horses and encouraged me to further develop the running walk to show more difference from the flat walk, but overall we rode very nice tests.

Thank you to Carriage House Farm for hosting and organizing the Three Ring Circus II schooling dressage and hunter jumper show and for accommodating gaited dressage. It is always a joy to ride at such a fantastic facility!

Hard Trot to Easy Gait

Hard trot to easy gait
Lady is ridden barefoot and in a snaffle bit with no artificial gadgets.

Do you have a gaited horse that has a hard trot instead of a smooth gait? I did. Don’t be discouraged. With a little patience and consistent training, you might discover a handful of easy gaits!

Here’s my story.

Hard Trot to Easy Gait

By Jennifer Klitzke

Meet Lady, a grade gaited horse who arrived at my place two years ago from a friend. When I first began working with Lady, she had two distinct gaits: a dog walk and a hard trot. My strategy was to increase the speed of her dog walk to develop a flat walk. Then I increased her tempo just before she broke into a hard trot. Over time a couple steps turned into a circle and then into a consistent naturally smooth fox walk and fox trot.

Over the last year Lady has developed four distinct easy gaits: a medium walk, a flat walk, a fox walk, and a fox trot. While her gaits aren’t fancy, nothing beats Lady on the trail. She’s bold, smooth, and extremely efficient in her gaits. She can ride for a couple hours without breaking a sweat. My naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse, Makana can hardly keep up with Lady on the trail without cantering!

Lady’s Easy Gaits

The medium walk is a even four-beat gait and the horse’s head and neck nod with each step. All horses, whether they gait or trot, can perform the medium walk. Ideally the horse’s hind hoof print should meet or overstep the front hoof print.

The free walk is also an even four beat gait where I allow the horse freedom to reach down and out with its head and neck and take maximum ground covering steps. I use the free walk as a great stretching exercise to begin and end every ride and several times within a riding session as a reward to the horse. An active balanced free walk is a great way to start the flat walk.

The flat walk is an even four beat gait where the horse’s head and neck nod with each step of the hind legs. Ideally the horse’s hind hoof prints should overstep the front hoof prints. Lady is naturally short strided, and we are working to increase her depth of stride through developing an active free walk on a long rein. The flat walk feels even smoother than the medium walk and free walk.

The fox walk which is a smooth, uneven four beat gait with a 1-2–3-4 timing. The horse’s legs on one side will lift up and set down independently. The front leg and its diagonal hind leg will move forward together, but the front hoof will meet the ground before the hind hoof.

The fox trot is my favorite of Lady’s gaits. Like the fox walk, it is a diagonal easy gait where the diagonal pairs of legs lift off the ground and move forward together, but the front hoof sets down before the hind hoof. In motion, the fox trot gait sounds like “ka-chunck, ka-chunck,” because the hind foot fall occurs moments after the fore footfall.  The horse’s head and neck also nod with the motion of the hind legs. The fox trot feels like a gentle rocking forward and backward in the saddle. It is comfortable and fun.

Canter. Now that Lady is set in her easy gaits, I’ll start dabbling with canter. In the meantime, I continue to ask her to increase speed in her fox trot just before she breaks into a hard trot, and I allow her to move actively forward in a free walk to increase her depth of stride as she further develops her flat walk.

So if you have a gaited horse with a hard trot, don’t be discouraged. With a little patience and consistent training, you might find out that you have a handful of easy gaits ready to be discovered!

Watch: Gaited Horse Transformation:
Hard Trot to Easy Gaits


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Barefoot and Sound

natural hoof trimming

Are shoes required for showing? Do shoes make a horse sound? Can a horse perform well barefoot and sound? 

Here’s my story to barefoot and sound…

Barefoot and Sound: How I Threw the Shoes and Discovered Natural Soundness for My Tennessee Walking Horse

By Jennifer Klitzke

During the competition dressage years with my Trakehner/Thoroughbred gelding, he wore shoes on all fours year-round for his soundness and quality of movement. He was stalled at a show barn and fed alfalfa and sweet feed. That’s what everyone at show barns did back then, so I followed along. I didn’t know differently nor ever thought to question it.

Five years later at 12, my gelding became stricken with laminitis, so the farrier added pads and wedges to his shoes. We had the best farrier in the area, and I trusted his credentials believing shoes and pads were necessary for his soundness. I believed barefoot would make him worse not better.

Still plagued with laminitis three years later, I retired my gelding from dressage competition. Then we moved to the rural North, and I had the shoes pulled. There were no more intentions of showing any of my horses.

Over time barefoot began to heal my gelding from his lameness, as well as limiting his pasture time, and changing to a low-carb feed and a grass hay diet.

By the time my naturally gaited and barefoot Tennessee Walking Horse, Makana joined our herd, my now 23-year-old barefoot gelding was sounder than he had been at 12 with shoes, pads and wedges. I was grateful to my barefoot trimmer.

Then the Tennessee Walking Horse club I had joined pleaded with members to enter the county fair to keep the tradition of Walking horse classes alive. Hearing they encourage naturally gaited and barefoot horses; I took my four-year-old dressage trained Walking horse to her first rail class show. It was a fun experience riding under the lights at night at the county fair.

Tennessee walking horse
Riding my naturally gaited and barefoot Tennessee Walking Horse at the county fair.

I didn’t know much about healthy hooves, because I relied on my farrier’s expertise. I could have kicked myself for not paying more attention when my farrier announced his retirement. He did a terrific job and my horses moved better than ever.

Thankfully, I found a new farrier nearby to schedule the next trim. I noticed a different approach. He would trim from the top and rasp away any flare that grew. The hooves sure looked good when he was done, but the flares kept coming back.

The next year the Walking horse club urged members to enter the show again. I was game. While there a fellow competitor discretely pulled me aside. “I hope this doesn’t offend you,” she said, “But I’m concerned if you don’t get your horse’s feet trimmed correctly, she might not stay sound.”

Alarmed yet grateful, I thanked her for opening my eyes to what I hadn’t seen. My ignorant trust blinded the risk I had placed my horse’s soundness in.

I tried talking with my farrier about making some adjustments. It didn’t go well leading to hiring another farrier who confirmed my friend’s concerns.

From that point on, I became an educated and informed caregiver learning how to keep my horses’ hooves healthy from the inside out. Over the course of the next year, I began to study the work of barefoot trimmers and learn about diet and its effect on soundness.

In 2011, I took the plunge and began trimming my horses. Hats off to professional hoof trimmers. You couldn’t pay me enough to do this for a living. While it’s great exercise, it’s a killer on my grandma body. Yet, it has been rewarding for the few horses I trim.

A healthy hoof is a science. Like dressage, learning to trim hooves is a journey of education. There are many factors affecting the feet: climate, turnout, terrain, diet, conformation, workload, and genetics to name a few. Among the many barefoot hoof trimmers I have studied, there are differences of opinion: Are the bars, frog, and dead sole to be trimmed or left alone? Is the wall beveled or not? Are the feet round or oval? Is a heel desirable or not? Is the wall or the sole the main support for the horse?

For my first couple years of hoof trimming, I just followed one tried and tested method. If I noticed an issue pop up like a flare, I explored what other hoof trimmers did about it. I had to be a discerning and critical student. Do I believe all show horses need to wear shoes? Not anymore. Do I believe barefoot horses can perform to the best of their abilities? Yes, I do. Does this mean horses should never wear shoes? No, I would never say that for others, but for me and my horses, we have done well without shoes and remained sound.

I rode my retired barefoot Trakehner/Thoroughbred gelding until he was 29 years old, and he passed away sound at 34.

Seili in 2013 at 29 years old
My barefoot Trakehner/thoroughbred at 29 years old.

As for my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse, Makana, she and I have shown dressage, rode endurance races, sorted cows, trail ride, and have done gymnastic jumping barefoot. At 20, Makana is still barefoot and sound.

rider-position-effect-on-horses
My naturally gaited TWH is still barefoot and sound at 20 years old.

So, whether you trim your horses’ hooves or not, I highly encourage becoming an educated caregiver.

Having faith in your farrier is great, but it pays to understand the inner and outer workings of the hoof for your horse’s sake.


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2014 FOSH Gaited Dressage Champions Named

2014 FOSH Gaited Dressag Champions in Training Level, First Level and Highest Percentage: Gift of Freedom ridden and owned by Jennifer Klitzke
Pictured: Gift of Freedom, naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse mare was named Champion in Training Level, Champion in First Level, and received the Highest Percentage Award in 2014.

Friends of Sound Horses (FOSH) announced the results of the 2014 FOSH Gaited Dressage program. Out of the four shows and 10 tests ridden last year, Gift of Freedom, a naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse mare was named Champion in Training Level, Champion in First Level, and she received the Highest Percentage Award. Prince Jester’s Request, a naturally gaited Missouri Fox Trotter, owned and ridden by Julie Dillon was named Champion in Second Level. Congratulations!


Love, Dressage & Rewards—A Dream Dressage Journey for a FOSH Winner

Greater love has no man than a husband who says “yes”to a fourth horse on Valentine’s Day. Had it not been for Jennifer Klitzke’s husband, smitten by love for his wife in 2007, there would have been one fewer FOSH Gaited Journey Dressage winner to report in 2015. Klitzke and her mount received awards through the program as the
2014 First Level Champion, the 2014 Training Level Champioin and the 2014 Highest Score Champion.

In the electronic age Valentines are not always delivered by mail. Instead, they can come through www.dreamhorse.com and that is where this story begins. In Minnesota, as described by NPR, people can get up to some strange things in the deep winter. With the
promise of spring, they get froggy anticipating better days ahead. For Klitzke, 51, of St. Francis, it is easy to imagine that hinting for the addition of another horse to her string could have taken place over long winter nights and flowered in February.

With her husband in support, Jennifer, who had a background in dressage, set out to look for a horse that would be easier on her mature body, a smooth horse that wouldn’t require as much “up and down” as her trotting friends required of her. She found that partner in an almost three-year-old black beauty that she describes as
“met me at the fence” friendly.

The filly was named Gift of Freedom. Jennifer would call her Makana, but first she had to make her, her own. The filly became the hearts and flowers gift of an understanding husband that would last for many more years than a box of chocolates.

“She had 20 rides on her when I bought her and the Rivard family had imprinted her from birth and did a marvelous job in starting her right. Her friendly personality stole my heart. From the beginning I had no intention of showing and certainly never of working with
dressage because dressage, I thought based on my own background and understanding of the sport, dressage was only for horses that trot.”

“Intentions” in the horse world almost never work out as riders intend.

With a new horse that was a new breed for her, it made sense to join a local Walking Horse Association. Like all clubs, this one had a show contingent just as it had a riding-for-pleasure only faction. The show contingent feared that if there weren’t enough walking horse entries at the local fair show, that the classes would be lost for the breed. They asked the pleasure-only people to, p-l-e-a-z-e, consider coming to the fair and showing, just for fun.

“I was being a good sport and supporting the club,” remembers Klitzke, “so I took my four-year-old filly to her first rail class show, where much to my amazement, she came alive in the show ring and was a blast to ride. I ended up showing her for the next three years and she was named the Minnesota Walking Horse Association Trail
Pleasure Champion in 2010.”

Klitzke was on her way, after that early success, to something entirely different from the world of rail classes but she didn’t know it yet. Again, it was the internet that made the next connection.

“I was searching www.craigslist.com and read that there was a dressage schooling show offered only 10 miles from my house. I called the show manager and asked her if I could ride a test showing my gaited horse at the flatwalk rather than the trot. She agreed and that’s when I made the switch to dressage for gaited horses. I never in my imagination thought that after a 16-year lapse, I’d be back
in the dressage school on a horse that didn’t trot.”

In what has been called “the Old School” of Vienna, the Spanish Riding School, the maxim has always been that dressage is for every horse and that every horse must be trained. Klitzke took that idea to the next logical step. Makana was certainly a horse and why shouldn’t her balance and athleticism as well as her gaits be improved through dressage methods?

For a person who never intended to show, her original intentions have been quietly packed away.

“Makana and I have shown in Trail Pleasure rail classes with the Tennessee Walking Horse breed shows, have been a demonstration horse/rider team for the Minnesota Horse Expo, gaited dressage demonstration team for a traditional dressage Ride-A-Test clinic, a
demonstration team for a Western Dressage clinic, and have ridden at several clinics with Jennie Jackson, Bucky Sparks, Larry Whitesell, and Jennifer Bauer. We have competed at a gaited trail trial, an orienteering race, novice endurance races, team penning and cow sorting leagues, a hunter course, lots of trail riding, and have ridden over 45 tests since 2010 at schooling dressage shows and one
recognized breed show,” she said, counting down all the
ways that she and her partner have enjoyed their time
together.

Klitzke’s first experience with dressage was in 1988 when she was invited to attend a local show. There, a woman performed a musical freestyle with her upper level horse. She describes the experience as watching a horse waltz to music, skipping across the arena while exhibiting tempi changes and soaring with an extended trot. Inspired by what she had seen, with her own Thoroughbred/Trakehner cross, Klitzke successfully competed through second level until his retirement.

“What I really fixed on at that first dressage show was that while all this was happening in the freestyle, the rider had an ENORMOUS grin on her face,” Klitzke said. “The two really were one. I wanted that kind of partnership with my horse, a relationship based on harmony.  I saw then that dressage was an art form and that every ride was a blank canvas, that the connection between the rider and the horse is what creates that possibility for art to happen.

When I began to work with Makana what I knew was dressage and, without realizing it, dressage became our training language by  default.”

Continuing to join associations whose members shared a common interest, Klitzke is a member of the Central States Dressage and Eventing Association and shows her naturally gaited Walking horse at their sponsored schooling shows. She says that the break-through moment that she sees for using dressage principles with gaited horses is not simply being able to participate in shows.

“The biggest benefit is the positive natural and humane training alternative dressage offers to offset the tarnish that soring and abuse have brought to the reputation of TWH breed. Dressage seeks the best interest of the horse using training that brings out the best natural ability the horse is born with. There is nothing artificial
about dressage when applied as classically intended.

“Dressage challenges me to continue learning and evolving as a better rider and relater with my horse. What I love about riding dressage tests is that the tests force me and my horse to work both directions and at all gaits, evenly, through circles, straight lines, and transitions. This produces an ambidextrous horse and rider. This is challenging for Makana and me since both of us favor one direction more than the other,” she explained.

The world of dressage shows is opening, slowly, for participation by gaited horses. Klitzke remembers that with the exception of the recognized breed show and one other traditional schooling dressage show, she has been the only gaited entry at traditional schooling dressage shows. Hopefully, that will begin to change as more people enter dressage shows with their gaited horses.

“I was happy to see that there were several horse/rider combinations at the first offered gaited dressage tests offered at the Minnesota TWH Celebration show last year,” she says. And like making change happen in any area of endeavor, she had to get involved to accomplish it.

“Whenever I hear of a schooling dressage show in my area, I contact the show manager and ask if I can ride my gaited horse using the NWHA tests that are the same as the USDF tests with flat walk in lieu of trot. So far I haven’t been turned down. Last year, one of the breed shows offered gaited dressage for the very first time and
offered FOSH and NWHA tests,” she reports.

There are many misunderstandings about what dressage is really about, adds Klitzke, calling attention to the fact that dressage is not equal to show class and that the word itself means simply training, so dressage should never be considered as an exclusionary sport but
the ultimate in inclusion.

“The idea that dressage training will make your gaited horse trot is a myth,” she says, “and I think that western dressage is going to grow. Now that FOSH has affiliated with NAWD virtual schooling shows, I think the interest is going to grow even faster.”

Klitzke says she has been warmly received and welcomed by the other riders at dressage shows. Some of them even admit to the guilty pleasure of riding gaited horses on the trail, for fun, but never thought about going the next step and beginning a dressage journey with them to improve the gait.

“Dressage training and showing dressage are two different things. If you desire your horse to have better balance, rhythm, relaxation, connection, impulsion, straightness and collection; if you desire more harmony in your relationship with your horse; if you desire to improve your riding ability and understanding and effective use of the aids, then dressage is a great training method to consider. In fact dressage training will improve the horse’s natural gait whether that be flatwalk, foxtrot, or trot. People show for various reasons. I like to bring my naturally gaited Walking horse to schooling dressage shows to get feedback from a professional eye on where we are at in our training. Plus the dressage tests require me and my horse to face all of the elements in a test which are easy to avoid when I am just hacking at home, “she says with honesty.

Because of Minnesota’s climate, riding is limited in the winter but when the sun is out, so is Klitzke with Makana. The two work four to five days a week in a standard 20m x 40m dressage court. She begins with 10 minutes of stretching and lateral exercises at a walk,  followed by flatwalk and canter work on 15 and 20 meter circles, serpentines, figure eights, transitions, halts, rein backs, and ends with a freewalk on a long rein.

“I also mix it up by riding over cavalettis and small jumps at a canter, riding dressage patterns on the trail instead of the arena, and working over obstacles,” she adds. “My current challenge this year as I concentrate on moving up the training scale is a lengthening instead of a quickening for the running walk and gaining more loft at
a canter.”

Klitzke has been a member of FOSH on and off since 2007 when she fell in love with her Valentine. She rejoined in 2014 with the offering of the Gaited Journey’s dressage program and likes to read about natural and sound training practices for naturally gaited breeds.

During last year’s competition in the FOSH Gaited Dressage program, she says her favorite comment came from Nancy Porter, a respected R–rated USDF judge when she rode at a traditional dressage schooling show. “Porter said, “That was very interesting. Judging a gaited horse in dressage is a first for me!”

It was an honor to ride for an R-judge with my gaited horse,” Klitzke said with satisfaction.

Klitzke advises that people who are looking for their own gaited dressage prospect, should consider a horse with athletic ability and the desire to go forward; the willingness to do the exercises; naturally good gaits; a sense of balance and a good temperament makes a perfect prospect, but a perfect horse is not required to get the benefits of dressage training and enjoy the journey. “Makana, for example”, Klitzke says, “fits most of these qualities of a good dressage prospect but is perhaps a bit on the lazy side.”

It could be that Makana is not lazy but simply worn out from enjoying the one thing that Klitzke says no one who sees her at a dressage show would ever imagine: “My naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse enjoys team penning and sorting cows more than anything else. I think the reason why is because she is lowest on the pecking order at home and cows give her something to push around!”


Republished with permission from the May/June 2015 issue of The Sound Advocate, official publication of FOSH.

For more information about the FOSH Gaited Dressage program, visit www.foshgaitedsporthorse.com/gaited-dressage.

Gaited Dressage at Arbor Hill

Gaited Dressage at Arbor Hill

By Jennifer Klitzke

While last week’s schooling dressage show at Wildfire Farms was marked by my bustin’ boot wardrobe malfunction held together with silver duct tape, this week’s show at Arbor Hill nearly went to the dogs!

I was well prepared to leave early for this week’s schooling dressage show when I noticed that the front gate had been left open and the dogs ran off.

Rats! I couldn’t leave for a show until I found my lost dogs. So I loaded my naturally gaited Walking horse Makana into the trailer and off we went in search of small, mastiff, and Lars.

“Jesus,” I prayed. “You know where my doggies are. Will you help me find them?”

At the end of the driveway I sensed a small quiet voice say, “Turn right.” So I did. Slowly we inched our way down the County Road as I scoured the landscape. A two miles later that small quiet voice urged me to look left. And there they were—small, mastiff, and Lars—covered in pond scum, panting to catch their breath.

Thankfully I remembered to cover my dressage whites with an extra layer before hoisting the mud balls into my truck. Frazzled with their untimely departure, yet relieved with their safe return and an answer to prayer, Makana and I were headed to our second show of the season—better late than not at all!

We arrived to Arbor Hills about 40 minutes before our first test. I quickly checked in and saddled up. Makana and I had a lovely warmup in their outdoor arena which was surrounded by mature pines and a chorus of song birds.

The tests were held in the indoor arena, and we were invited to school there 10 minutes before our ride. This helped Makana get acquainted with the letters, judge’s stand, spectators, and plastic plants. This is one wonderful feature schooling shows offer as they help the horse and rider build their confidence for recognized shows that don’t allow pre-ring riding.

I was very pleased with Makana’s warmup. Her strides were even and deep at a medium and flat walk and she felt balanced in her canter in both directions. Then the bell rang and down the center line we rode for Training Level Test Three.

We made many improvements over last week. Judge Molly Schiltgen noted that I rode precise transitions at the letters and accurate geometric patterns. She liked Makana’s willingness and good attitude. The judge’s main improvement remarks were for us to develop more bending over my horse’s back through all transitions which will bring about greater overall quality.

Our score in Training Level Test Three was 67.27% and First Level Test One was 65.56%.

Thank you to Arbor Hill for opening up your elite facility and to Missy for coordinating such a friendly, low-key, and organized show.