Tag Archives: gaited horse

Dressage for the Gaited Horse

Misconceptions about Gaited Dressage

Misconceptions about Gaited Dressage

Does dressage permanently alter smooth gaits? How is gaited dressage different from rail class shows? Could rider aids influence the outcome of a horse’s gait?

Misconceptions about Gaited Dressage

By Jennifer Klitzke

Dressage will make my gaited horse trot. Cantering my gaited horse will ruin my horse’s natural smooth gait. Dressage will destroy my gaited horse’s show gait. These are misconceptions about dressage for the gaited horse.

Where do misconceptions come from?

  • Do people watch a recognized dressage show with non-gaited horses and believe that competition dressage makes horses trot?
  • Do people expect to see show gait from beginning to end of a gaited dressage test?
  • Do people believe that dressage permanently alters the length of stride when a gaited horse shows collected movements with shorter strides?
  • Do people think that competition dressage is evaluated with the same criteria as rail class?

Here’s good news! Dressage teaches the rider a balanced riding position and effective use and timing of rein, leg, seat, and weight aids. This is a communication system with the horse to improve the quality of natural smooth gaits on cue and develops the horse’s full range of motion. Dressage can even improve the quality of the show gait!

You can learn dressage with your gaited horse and reap these great benefits without ever showing. If you do show competitive dressage with your gaited horse, here’s more good news…

Gaited Dressage and Rail Class are Different

First of all, competition dressage and rail class shows are judged by different criteria. It is like comparing apples and oranges.

How Gaited Dressage is Evaluated

medium-walk

Competition dressage offers many levels and tests from Introductory two-gait tests to upper level three-gait tests. The higher-level tests require more range of development such as extended through collected gaits and engagement from the horse.

In competition dressage the rider and horse perform a test in front of a professional judge. The horse and rider are evaluated on how well the rider helps the horse execute the Pyramid of Training as they move through a series of required gaits, transitions, and movements precisely on the letter.

The 2019 Pyramid of Training:

  • Rhythm (Regularity and Tempo)
  • Suppleness (Elasticity and Freedom from Anxiety)
  • Contact (Connection and Acceptance of the Bit
    through Acceptance of the Aids)
  • Impulsion (Engagement and the
    Desire to Go Forward)
  • Straightness (Improved Alignment and Equal,
    Lateral Suppleness on Both Reins)
  • Collection (Balance and Lightness of the Forehand
    from Increased Engagement)

Harmony and submission are factors in scoring, as well as the horse’s gait quality; the rider’s balanced position; and the rider’s effective use and timing of leg, seat, weight, and rein aids as the horse is ridden through the test requirements.

Competitive dressage is a great way to confirm where you and your gaited horse are at in your training. You’ll get written feedback by a professional dressage judge which can help you know where you need to improve or confirm that you and your horse are ready to move up a level.

How Rail Class is Evaluated

TWH 3 gait trail pleasure class.
Tennessee walking horse three-gait Trail Pleasure class.

Rail class is a performed in a group of horse/rider teams. A judge will award ribbons for first through sixth place. The judge evaluates the horse’s movement according to the class requirement. For Tennessee walking horse rail classes, big strides and exaggerated head nods are prized.

To achieve a maximum length of stride, the horse needs to be positioned in a frame where the hind leg trails behind the tail and pushes from behind while the other hind leg steps deep under the body to pull the horse along. This frame positions the horse in a neutral to hollow back and flat croup where the push and pull of the hind legs activate the head and neck nod with each step.

The Rail vs Rider Aids

A horse ridden in rail class is predominantly ridden in straight lines along the rail. During a dressage tests, there is no rail for the horse to follow so the horse needs to be directed by the rider’s balanced riding position and effective use and timing of rein, leg, seat, and weight aids.

The purpose of the rider aids is to lead the horse through the test requirements of circles, transitions between gaits and directions, and lateral exercises. The goal is to produce soft, round, relaxed, engaged, and balanced movements.

Why the show gait isn’t seen throughout a gaited dressage test

The show gait is achievable during portions of a dressage test when a flat walk or running walk is called for along the diagonal. However, the show gait becomes bio-mechanically impossible to maintain during collection while the horse performs small circles and lateral movements.

Collected and engaged
Collection and engagement place the horse in a frame that bends the hips and hindquarter joints. The horse carries more weight from behind and lightens the fore. Instead of pushing and thrusting with its hind leg steps for maximum length of stride, the hind steps remain in front of the tail and under the horse.

Here’s why. As the horse advances to higher levels of engagement and collection, the rider encourages the horse to bend the hindquarter joints to carry more weight from behind, engage the abdominal muscles to bring the back to a neutral to slightly round position, while engaging the chest and shoulder muscles to lift the wither and lighten the forehand. The horse grows taller in the wither, head, and neck. The movement produced by this posture is biomechanically different than that of the show gait. This makes it impossible for the horse to push and pull with the hind legs and produce the same length of stride as in rail class.

Instead the horse’s steps are shorter because there is little to no trailing of the hind leg extending behind the tail. The collected gait shortens and the head nods less.

stride length: pushing power vs carrying power
Notice as pushing power increases the hind leg becomes disengaged (stepping behind the tail) and the overall stride length increases. As carrying power increases, the hind leg disengages less (steps less behind the tail) and the stride becomes shorter.

Does Dressage Permanently Alter Gait?

Does this mean that dressage permanently alters gait? Yes and no. Yes in the way that dressage helps the naturally gaited horse develop its full range of motion and improves the quality of its natural gaits—collected through extended.

No in the way that collected gaits or extended gaits are simply the response of a horse’s training combined with the application of rider aids that position the horse in the expression of gait. One set of aids allow more carrying power from behind for collected gaits. Another set of aids allow more push and pull for maximum stride length.

Dressage helps the naturally gaited horse develop its full range of motion so that even the show gait can improve in quality with deeper strides. Plus, dressage teaches the rider a balanced position and effective use and timing of the rein, leg, seat and weight aids.

Does dressage permanently alter gait? Yes it does, but in the best possible way.

Enjoy the journey!

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Dressage for the Gaited Horse, Overcoming Riding Fear, Western Gaited Dressage

Gaited Dressage for the Trail Horse

Gaited Dressage for the Trail Horse

by Jennifer Klitzke

Have you longed to learn dressage with your gaited horse, yet have a trail horse that detests arena work? That’s me and Lady.

Gaited Dressage for the Trail Horse

Not all horses are wired the same. That includes my naturally gaited fox trotting horse Lady. I began riding her in the arena, because that’s how I’ve introduced all of the horses I’ve ridden to dressage over the years.

Lady is a marvelous trail horse, and I quickly discovered that she didn’t understand the purpose of riding in an arena without a change of scenery!

Gaited dressage on the trailInstead of fighting with her, I brought Lady to her happy place—the trail. And that’s where we work on our gaited dressage. We use natural obstacles to maneuver around such as trees and the fire pit. Then we leg yield from one side of the path to the other, followed by a soft halt, and a gentle and slow rein back, to a slow balanced walk, and then transition to her easy gait before transitioning back to a free walk on a long rein.

Gaited dressage on the trail helped our training in 5 ways:

1) Passenger to Participant

Instead of being a passenger and let Lady follow the trail, I became an active participant in our relationship through the exercises and transitions,

2) Tuning Me Out to Listening

By being present with Lady and guiding our travels, it gave gave her a reason to stay dialed in to me instead of just following the trail.

3) Tension to Harmony

During our ride on the trail Lady lost the tension she had in the arena and we developed more harmony.

4) Fight and Flight to Trust

Working together on our journey through the woods helped Lady and I develop a partnership of trust. Lady began to listen to me for the next cue, release and reward. This helped establish me as the trusted leader of our relationship where Lady looked to me over her fight or flight defenses.

Gaited dressage on the trail5) Developing the Basics of Gaited Dressage

While on the trail, we began to ride the elements of a low level gaited dressage test by establishing relaxation, rhythm, balance, connection, and forwardness, as well as developing harmony and softness. While I worked on applying effective aids and reinforcing a balanced riding position.

Lady seemed happy working gaited dressage on the trail.  Come to think of it, so did I.

Dressage on the trail has become a new kind of training for me—training without walls in the beauty of nature which feeds my soul while freeing me of the rigidity and perfectionism that often plague me in the arena.

Let me know your thoughts if you’ve given dressage on the trail a try.

Stay connected by subscribing to the Naturally Gaited youtube channel and joining our community on facebook.com/naturallygaited.

Dressage for the Gaited Horse, French Dressage for Gaited Horses

Following Arms & Rubber Band Fingers

Following the Head and Neck Motion

Many gaited riders choose to ride still or to ride with a long floppy rein. So, why follow the natural head and neck motion of the gaited horse with relaxed arms, shoulders, hands and fingers? If dressage is your riding style, here’s something to consider.

Following the Head and Neck of the Gaited Horse with Relaxed Arms & Rubber Band Fingers

By Jennifer Klitzke

When I returned from my Seattle vacation last Fall, I was excited to try out all I learned from Nichole Walters, a student of Classical French Dressage Master Philippe Karl. I was especially curious about following the natural head and neck motion of my naturally gaited horse with relaxed shoulders, arms and hands.

Granted, I rode non gaited horses at Nichole’s farm. Yet a trotting horse walk expresses an even four-beat gait. The head and neck nods naturally with each step. This is where Nicole encouraged me to relax my shoulders, back, and arms so that I would follow the horse’s motion.

It got me thinking. This seemed like a direct take-a-way for how I ride my naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse and fox trotting horse. It was critical that I learn to follow the natural head and neck motion while maintaining a light, even contact.

After publishing the video: Following the Motion of the Head Shaking Horse, I received a great tip from someone on the Naturally Gaited Facebook page. Along with following the natural head and neck motion with relaxed arms, a women encouraged to open and close my fingers with each head nod. This is what I call “rubber band fingers.”

I began giving this idea a try with both my naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse and my fox trotting mare.

Along with following the natural head and neck motion with relaxed arms and rubber band fingers are leading my naturally gaited horse into:

  • Relaxation: relaxed in the mind and relaxed in the jaw and back which will help break up pace.
  • Balance: so my naturally gaited horse will carry equal weight on all four legs and not be heavier on the forehand or leaning on the bit.
  • Rhythm: that my naturally gaited horses tempo is even, steady, forward, and not rushing.
  • Engagement: that of the hind leg steps deeper under the body more than trailing behind the tail.
  • Straightness: so that the shoulders are carrying equal weight and the horse isn’t leaning on the inside shoulder or bulging the outside shoulder.

I am seeing great results from combining these elements. My naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse’s head nod is more defined and regular in timing with the hind leg steps. Her rhythm is more even, and she seems more forward and engaged from behind.

Video: Following the Motion of the Head & Neck

I hope you find this video helpful. Please let me know your thoughts by completing the contact form.

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Dressage Exercises for the Gaited Horse

Rein Back for the Gaited Horse

Gaited horse rein back
Practicing rein back with smaller steps that bend and fold the hind quarters of my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse.

A quality rein back has many benefits for the naturally gaited horse.

Rein Back for the Gaited Horse

By Jennifer Klitzke

Back in the days when I rode dressage with non-gaited horses, the rein back was commonly not introduced until the Second level tests. Since many riders never reach Second level, they miss out on learning the benefits of the rein back.

I took my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse to a gaited horse clinic. The clinician introduced the rein back to horses and riders of all ages and training levels. After all, the rein back is a required movement in TWH rail class shows. Yet a quality rein back has great benefits for the gaited horse.

A quality rein back

In a quality rein back, I like to train my naturally gaited horse to engage from behind, bending the hindquarters, engaging the abdominal muscles, and lifting the back, chest, and wither. The horse needs to soften in the bridle without dropping behind the bit. Then step back with the hind legs leading versus the forelegs pushing back.

Also, important to note: In a quality rein back, the horse needs to walk back, not pace backward. The rein back is a diagonal foot fall sequence, not a lateral footfall sequence.

Benefits of a quality rein back

  • It rounds the back and engages the hind quarters
  • It diagonalized the steps which is helpful for gaited horses that tend to pace
  • It is a great transition exercise for horses that tend to get heavy on the forehand and lean on the bit
  • It is a great preparation to a canter depart and piaffe

Introducing the rein back to the horse in hand from the ground is a great way to help the horse understand the concept before teaching the horse from the saddle.

Cues for the rein back from the saddle

  1. At a halt, soften and round the horse by massaging the reins and a snaffle bit.
  2. Then draw your tailbone forward and tap on the horse’s sides in front of the girth with your lower leg and say “back.” It is the seat and leg aids that encourage the rein back. The purpose of the reins are to soften and prevent forward movement. The reins DO NOT pull the horse back.
  3. As the horse offers a step back, immediately stop cuing and let the horse think about it. Scratch the horse on the neck lightly and reward the effort.
  4. Repeat one step a few times and reward each time.
  5. Then ask the horse for two steps with the same cues and alternate your leg cue with the second step.

After the horse is consistent with the concept of rein back from the saddle, I ask for more deliberate steps backward. Sometimes I tap my riding crop on the horse’s shoulder to encourage the backward movement. Soon, the deliberate steps can be accomplished without the encouragement of the riding crop.

Another application is to apply the lower leg behind the girth and tap the riding crop on the horse’s croup. If the horse moves forward, close your fingers on the reins without pulling back. After a few tries, the horse will grasp the concept and produce a more engaged rein back.

If you’re interested in showing Walking Horses at rail class shows, the rein back is a required movement in most classes. So, get good at it and while you do, you’ll discover just how much the rein back improves the roundness and engagement of the forward gaits.

Questions?

Let me know your thoughts by completing the form below.

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Dressage for the Gaited Horse

Dressage and a Horse that Didn’t Trot

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Dressage and a Horse that Didn't Trot

If dressage improves the quality of natural gaits for non-gaited horses, can dressage improve quality smooth gaits for naturally gaited horses?

I was on a mission to find out.

Dressage and a Horse that Didn’t Trot

By Jennifer Klitzke

Twenty years of riding the sitting trot took a toll. I set out to find a smooth horse that would be easier on my aging body. In 2007, I fell in love with a three-year-old naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse filly named Makana.

When I began our training, I discovered that smooth didn’t come easy.

Yes, the smooth gaits are inherent within my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse, but it was up to me to develop them. As a dressage rider of non-gaited horses that trot, how would I approach her training? Would dressage be as simple as replacing trot for the natural smooth gaits?

More than a simple gait replacement

I’ll never forget what it was like in the beginning of Makana’s training. When I cued Makana for the flat walk, she took a few steps of pace, stepping pace, flat walk, fox trot, and rack. Then I had to figure out which gait was the one I had asked for. Adding to the smooth gaits is the natural head and neck nod.

Dressage requires riding the horse with a snaffle bit and a light even, contact with both reins. While sitting a smooth horse is easier than sitting a bouncy trot, I discovered it was easier to teach a non-gaited horse acceptance of the bit. Why? The head and neck of a non-gaited horse remains stationary at the trot. My Tennessee Walking Horse has a natural head and neck nod at the flat walk, running walk, and fox trot.

How do I maintain rein contact while my horse’s head and neck nod with each step? How do I teach her acceptance of the bit?

I wrestled with these questions as we began our dressage journey. While I taught her bit acceptance, I needed to follow her natural head and neck motion. This means I needed to relax my shoulders, arms and hands to earn her trust with the contact.

Developing quality smooth gaits with dressage

I knew the principles of the dressage training pyramid would teach my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse rhythm, relaxation, connection, engagement, straightness, and collection. Over time these qualities would develop her full range of motion—laterally and longitudinally. This would improve the quality of her natural smooth gaits.

Over time, Makana’s flat walk and running walk became relaxed and forward. Her head and neck nod was in timing of her hind leg steps. She developed rhythm and tempo with a more even stride length. Her steps were more engaged under her body. It was up to me to learn how to gently follow her natural head nod in a walk, flat walk, running walk, and canter. 

I began to ride with greater awareness of cause and effect. By developing a greater feeling of right, I knew when I needed to make a correction. Then I listened for the regularity of foot falls and watched her head and neck motion where also helpful tools.

Learning Dressage for the Gaited Horse

I took regular dressage lessons for 20 years before moving to our farm. Now there wasn’t anyone in my area who taught dressage―especially for the gaited horse. I read books and watched videos. Then I attended clinics whenever gaited horse experts traveled to my area. 

In 2010, I learned of a schooling dressage show not far away. Thinking it would be a good idea, I contacted the show manager and asked if I could ride my Tennessee Walking Horse at a flat walk instead of a trot. The show manager agreed. I entered to get feedback from a trained dressage professional about our training.

The judge provided helpful feedback about rhythm, relaxation, connection, engagement, balance, harmony, my riding position, use of rein, leg, seat and weight aids, and execution of the test requirements.

I never imaged I’d be return to showing dressage after 16 years riding a horse that didn’t trot!

Clearly dressage has improved the quality of Makana’s smooth gaits. Her medium walk, free walk, flat walk, running walk, collected walk, and canter are well established. We have worked through Introductory, Training, First level tests and are schooling Second level.

Dressage is a versatile language

Since we began this naturally gaited dressage journey, we have met many people who have introduced us to new experiences. I never imaged we’d be moving cows at team penning events and cow sorting leagues, riding the beauty of our State Parks by horseback, competing in endurance rides, orientation events, and trail challenges, riding in the snow, and giving stadium jumping a try.

In and out of the arena, dressage is our language through the versatility of experiences I enjoy with my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse.

Video: How dressage improves smooth gaits

Questions?

Let me know your thoughts by completing the form below.

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